schoolAs long as I can remember I have had a passion for learning. My Mom tells me as soon as I could speak, I drove everyone crazy with questions about everything. I needed to know why and why not. Fortunately all my years of formal education have not changed that. Living is still learning; learning is still living.

For quite some time now, the Internet has fueled my passion for learning. If I have a question, all I have to do is Google to find some of the answers I seek. Of course, that need to know extends to my teaching practice. I am always asking how can I better meet the needs of my students. Why are things the way they are? What can I do to change them? While I have found the internet useful for keeping up to date on current issues in education and for finding strategies and resources to improve my teaching practice, I have come to realize self directed study may not be the most efficient way to do this. That’s why I have decided to pursue a Master of Education, and that is why I am taking the course I am right now.

I have not been disappointed. The course I’m taking not only provides me with direction I seek, but perhaps even more importantly facilitates my learning by providing me the opportunity to be part of a learning community that reads, discuss, writes and reflects on a wide variety of topics related to education. I intend to share here some of my reflections that come from the readings and discussions we have had over the duration of the course.

I’m just finishing my final paper for this my first course. I’ll be honest and say I’m ready for a break.I’ll have some time so I’ll be able to blog more often. I’m not happy about cutting back on my writing here, but I can only do so much. The next course I’m takng starts in January. I’m looking forward to it even though it means I’m super busy.

photo thanks to  icelight

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help

David, not his real name,  is not at all engaged in my math class.  He mostly sits and draws. David’s  actually quite a good artist. He also loves drama class.  When I sit and work with him on a one-on-one basis  he seems to be willing to accept help,  but nothing seems to stick.  I wonder what his story is. The OSR (Ontario School Record) isn’t telling me much.  David told me that he just had the worst day of  his life, but doesn’t want to talk about it.   I called home but Mom told me she wasn’t aware of any major problems and told me he’s always been  quiet and withdrawn, and  he’s always been weak in math. I find it interesting that David’s Mom isn’t aware of  David’s “worst day of his life”. That’s too bad. Kids certainly don’t tell their parents everything.

I’m really concerned about David, and not just his math mark- he got a zero on yesterday’s quiz.  I’m going to  talk to his guidance counselor and  recommend that David  be discussed at the next  Student Success Committee meeting. I know from experience that if we don’t help David with whatever his problem  is, it’s going to be very difficult for him to do well at school.  Students don’t just drop  their problems at the classroom door before entering the classroom.   The problems  follow them right to their desks and prevent them  from doing their best.

photo uploaded by pink sherbert

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There has been a lot written about how to motivate students. An entire professional development industry has sprung up around the issue. Thinking that the teacher is the key and believing that teachers are life long learners too, I sought out courses and workshops that promised me that if I just did what they suggested, all my students would be motivated to complete all their assignments to the best of their ability. I was determined to meet my students’ needs. I wanted them to experience what Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi calls the Flow, although at the time he had not coined the term. Flow according to Csikszentmihalyi is

a state of altered consciousness in which our ability to concentrate and perform is enormously enhanced. People who achieve this state also report a tremendous increase in their sense of achievement and satisfaction. (Armour, Philip, p19)

Flow occurs when students’ abilities and the demands of the task the teacher give them are in sync. This part of Flow theory reminds me of the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears. Goldilocks, as you remember, wanted everything to be just right for her: the chair had to be not too tall or not too short, the bowl of porridge had to be not too hot or not too cold and the bed had to be not too soft or not too hard. Everything had to be just right for her.

In Goldilocks’ search for Flow, she would be looking for assignments and routines that were just right for her. They would not be too easy so that she would not be bored and not do the work or not too hard so that she would be frozen with anxiety and could not do the work. Goldilocks would be looking for what Csikszentmihalyi calls the Competency Zone, that spot that it is just right for her to enable her to become more competent and successful at completing the task at hand. The competency zone is a moving target. That is important to realize because as Goldilocks masters skills and content in one area, she will eventually going to get bored with it all and stop learning. She is going to step out of the Competency Zone. It is her teacher’s challenge once again to find the conditions that are just right for her so she can step back into that zone and continue to do her best.

Csikszentmihalyi would encourage Goldilocks’ teacher to monitor her to ensure that she does not get trapped in what he calls The Comfort Zone (Armour, p.20), a low energy spot at the low of the Competency Zone where life is easy but not much learning goes on. He would encourage Goldilocks’ teacher to structure things so that when Goldilocks has mastered the task at hand and is just starting to be too comfortable, she would be challenged to operate just slightly outside the top end of the Competency Zone in The Learning Edge (Armour, p. 21). In The Learning Edge, Goldilocks would be asked to push herself ever so slightly beyond her competencies. Csikszentmihalyi suggests that staying in the Learning Edge (Armour, p. 22) is crucial for optimum learning or Accelerated learning to take place. Here, Goldilocks would learn the most in the least amount of time. The trick of course is to get Goldilocks into that spot that is not too challenging for her or not too easy for her. The tension has to be just right.

I.’d like to share this TED video with you so you can hear Csikszentmihalyi speak about Flow.

Armour, Philip. (2006, June) The Learning Edge. Communication of the ACM

Vol. 49 No. 6 pp. 20-23.

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The following guest post was written by Christine Howell who frequently writes about Online Education Degrees and college related topics for Online College Guru, an online college directory and comparison website.

Parental participation in their child’s schooling can dramatically improve student performance and reinforce the positive relationship bonds between a parent and their child. Doing homework together is probably the single most effective technique for improving a student’s performance, but it can be difficult. It is very easy to ask your child if they have done their homework. It is much harder to plan frequent time to do homework together with them, but that is in fact the best way to obtain good results.

Be the Rabbit for your Runner

Runners and other athletes often employ others to accompany them in training and competition because this accompaniment acts as a motivational device. When one is a student, it can be very difficult to maintain a high level of academic motivation. Life is quite complicated and young people are often so busy learning about themselves and other people in their world that there is little space left for interest in academic subjects. Lacking the benefit of years of experience, they may easily consider many of their school subjects boring and irrelevant to their own active lives.

A parent who participates frequently in doing homework with their child essentially adds enthusiasm to an otherwise bleak situation, and this rabbit effect slowly increases a student’s own enthusiasm. Instead of confronting homework alone and disinterested, a student with a participating parent finds homework slightly less boring, or re-phrased, slightly more interesting. This slight increase can have enormous effects, perhaps not immediately, but certainly over the long run.

Be a Friend, not a Supervisor

Most parents are familiar with the duality of being both a supervisor and a friend to their child. In some cases being a supervisor is obviously required, but in academic matters, aside from insisting upon certain basic behavior, being a supervisor is generally of little use in improving the academic performance of a child. A child already has many supervisors in their life, but they have very few close friends who will share the annoying task of understanding school subjects and doing homework with them. A parent who enters the homework-doing assignment as a friend who will share both the drudgery and the occasional interest is a valuable friend indeed.

Interest is Infectious

Showing intellectual interest in the specific subjects at hand can be one of the most effective devices when encouraging a student. Interest is highly infectious, and when a parent is willing to discuss an academic subject as an equal with their child, not teaching, but learning together with them, the transfer of interest is fairly easy. Most parents will also be surprised to find out how interesting their child’s homework can actually be. Re-visiting lessons learned only partially in one’s own youth is easily as interesting as doing the crossword puzzle in the Sunday paper. Lessons learned and subjects studied together with another person are more likely to stimulate intellectual curiosity in a child and the experience also has the added benefit of reinforcing the friendship between the study-mates.

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