carrot.jpgThe carrot or the stick? That’s an argument I have with myself all the time. Is it more effective to bribe people to get them to do what you want or is it more effective to threaten people to get them to do what you want? Is it more effective to get students to come to school by bribing them with courses, programs , extra-curricular activities etc. that will make them want to come to school or is it more effective to threaten to punish them if they don’t come to school?

I’ve always wondered about the practice of punishing kids by suspending them for skipping school. Suspending kids for skipping school has always seemed to me like rewarding them for skipping school. It’s giving them more of what they want- less school. Oh, I know that suspending a kid from school is supposed to get parents to pay attention and do something to kids to make them shape up, and of course not being able to come to school for entire days is hard on kids who come to school for social reasons, which many kids do. I guess that’s some type of punishment. But, I’m not convinced suspending a kid is the most effective way to get him or her to attend classes.

I want to be able to say with conviction that the carrot is better than the stick. But, I can’t because back there in my mind, always lurking, is Kohlberg and his stages of moral development. From my understanding of his theory of moral development, it seems that the carrot will work some people and the stick will work for other people. Like so many things in life, it depends.

I hate that about life. Why does it alway have to be: it depends. I can’t handle that part of life when I’m sick with a cold, like I am now. I want the answer to be what I want. What stage of life is that! It’s the terrible two stage of life. I want what I want and have great difficulty when I don’t get it- something like my two year old granddaughter. How pathetic is that!

I have come to believe that we’ll do whatever we think it takes to make us happy.

Lisa Rein’s article in washingtonpost.com makes it clear that the stick approach is alive and well. She tells us that Maryland’s law makers are taking the stick approach with kids who skip school and their parents:

The House of Delegates approved a bill that would deny driver’s licenses to students with 10 or more unexcused absences in the previous calendar year…The bill would require school districts to report each case of truancy to the Motor Vehicle Administration, and the student would have to present an attendance record to the state to get a permit… the state punishes parents who let their children skip school — criminal penalties can include as many as 10 days in jail or a fine of $50 a day

Twenty four states in the USA have tied student attendance to driving license privilege’s. Here in Ontario, we’ve done that too. If kids dropout of school before they’re 18 and have graduated, their driver’s license permits will be suspended.

Some law makers want to use even a bigger stick:

Prince George’s lawmakers this legislative session would have forced the worst offenders to wear ankle bracelets and other electronic monitoring systems. A pilot program in the county would have allowed the courts to issue these and other sanctions against truants. But a backlash against the measure from public defenders and civil liberties groups pushed the sponsors to withdraw it. Opponents argued that placing monitors on children would not stop truancy but rather criminalize it.

Thank goodness saner heads prevailed.

Why all the fuss about kids not attending school? Well, it’s more than being concerned about kids not getting a decent education. The The concern is that

Truancy does not affect just the student, Levi (Del. Gerron S. Levi) said, adding that teenagers who skip school are more likely to commit daytime crimes such as home burglaries and vandalism. “This is a way to get their attention,” she said. “The bottom line is it’s not only an issue of missed classroom time. We’ve seen a surge in stolen vehicle and vandalism when kids are out of school.”

Unfortunately that’s true. Kids sometimes do get into trouble when they skip school. I hear stories all the time about what goes on when kids skip classes. Sadly it seems that teachers not only educate kids during school hours, but we also protect the community.

I written here and here about ways to motivate students to come to school that don’t involve threats. Make them want to come to school because there’s something at school that makes them happy. What makes kids happy at school- good adult-student relationships, participating in extra curricular activities that make the classroom part of school more bearable, and more programs for the 70% of students who aren’t planning on going to university.

When all is said and done, maybe there has to be a carrot and a stick. I only know one thing for sure: There are no easy answers- at least that’s the way I see it.

headphones.jpg

If you would prefer listening to this post rather than reading it, please click on the audio link above. :)

Well hello. Welcome to Teachers At Risk. This is my first podcast and I’m pleased to share it with you. I’ll be talking about the process I went through to get this on air. I’m going to start by quoting Ayn Rand on challenge.

Face a challenge and find joy in the capacity to meet it. ~ Ayn Rand

OK, today’s the day that I’m going to begin to face the new challenge I set myself. I’m going to post my first podcast, and I’m going to do it over two days just because I want to spread the “joy” over two days. I get impatient and frustrated when learning anything involving digital technology. It’s funny that I can be soooooooooo patient with my students but can’t be with learning new stuff on the computer. What can I say.

I’m all prepared. I now have a head set with a microphone, I’ve downloaded Audacity and the Lame MP3 encoder and started to explore Audacities capabilities. I want to thank Pennsylvania State University for Getting Started with Audacity for Windows. Its seven pages with illustrations made the whole thing easy for me. The tutorial takes tells you

  • what the system requirements are
  • what the microphone input requirements are
  • how to download Audacity and Lame MP3
  • how to configure your Microphone
  • how to configure Audacity
  • how to test the microphone
  • how to save a Audacity project and MP# file

Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Of course there were “tiny” challenges that made me want to scream, but I remembered reading that to get to be an expert at something it takes about 10 000 hours of practice. I tried to look on the positive side and decided to be delighted to have been able to chalk up three more hours toward the 10 000. I will be a digital expert yet.

I tried to find the source of that 10 000 hour claim for you. I thought I’d read it in Sharp Brains but when I went there I couldn’t find the reference. Then I thought maybe I’d read it in Life Coaches, couldn’t find it there either so thought it must have been in Positive Psychology Daily News. Not there either although there was lots of interesting reading that side tacked me for a while. When I googled to find a reference there were many. I wonder if it is really true that it takes 10 000 hours to become an expert at something or is that just an urban myth.-sounds impressive. Does anyone know for sure?

With Audacity and Lame on my laptop, I was almost ready. I found a tutorial to help me actually navigate my way through Audacity. It really wasn’t that difficult after all was said and done. The last bit of software I needed to make this happen was a plug for Word Press so that I could post onto my blog. I was just reading about the various plug-ins that might be suitable for the task when Lisa called me and told me she had installed Pod Post for me. That was great! So now I was ready to create my first podcast. I’ll write the script today and record the podcast tomorrow.

Now when I think of it, writing the script, the blog, and recording the podcast takes a lot of time. Who knows how long it will take to record my first podcast and what the quality will be. I’ve heard some really good quality podcasts and they set the bar high. (10 000 more hours- oh no!) Jason and Karen’s podcast is a case in point. Its own theme song, great music each broadcast, guest speakers, and shout-outs to listeners are just some of the features that make it great. Jason has been encouraging me to get into podcasting. We’ll see how it goes tomorrow.

OK, it’s day two and now and I’m back at it. It would have been nice to have a little music clip to introduce day two, but I’m getting way ahead of myself. Adding music to my podcast is a challenge for another day. I can only take so much joy in one day. Before actually opening Audacity and starting , I thought I might check to see if I could find a video tutorial just to make things a bit clearer. I’m a visual learner, and it’s easier for me if I see what I need to do. Click, click and there it was. How do they get those tutorials on line- another challenge for another day.

I guess what I’ll do is to record what I’ve written so far and the see what happens. I’m not going to edit anything yet. So what you heqar is what you get. That’s the next thing I’m going to learn to do. I hope it isn’t too painful. Think of this podcast as my rough draft and you are my peer editors. Be kind- till next time.

sewing.jpgIt’s the first day of March Break.  No school.  :) I can sleep in, have a cup of tea and read the paper at leisure. Great. I don’t have to think about school , about teachers and about kids for a while.  I picked up  the paper and what did I see on the front page “ Teacher shortage turns into glut”.    Teacher, school- I’m trying to forget! I chose not to read the article and moved on to the Editorial & Opinion page and saw”A special breed of educators”.  I did look at that one- briefly. That  article  was about teachers of at-risk kids. Geez.  I closed the paper and decided to hem my husband’s new pairs of pants.  I’d read enough of the paper.

welcome2.jpgUsually when I come across a edublog I like and respect, I simply put it on my blog roll so that people who visit my blog can check out my new find. I was just about to add Bright Minds to my blog roll, when it hit me: I should introduce the new blog to my readers to make them aware of my new find so they’ll be sure to notice. After all, the whole point of putting blogs in my log roll is so that I can share my treasures. So I want to introduce you to Bright Minds. School Teacher who writes the blog is definitely on the same wave length I am when she says

I am but one, of many, who rises every morning with the intention to make a difference and have a positive affect on at least one child.

I enjoy reading her posts because they challenge me to think. I especially enjoy the comments people make about her different posts. Her Bright List page where she shares a variety of games and videos she’s found useful is a great idea- one that I’m going to borrow and use. I’m looking forward to visiting Bright Minds on a regular basis. I hope you do to. Look for the link to the right in my blogroll. Enjoy.

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    These are my personal views and not those of my employer.